I hate cooking but i love eating i hate to cook but i love to eat i love swimming but i prefer sunbathing i love to swim but i prefer to sunbathe. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. The to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning.
If you want to learn english grammar or grow your vocabulary then these resources will help you with your studies. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. The to infinitive and the ing form aprender gramatica. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause, followed by a thirdperson singular hesheit form of the verb. The to infinitive and the ing form easy learning grammar the to infinitive and the ing form the present participle can each be used after certain verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end.
Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a spanish gerundio. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. The to infinitive and the ing form easy learning grammar. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. The to infinitive and the ing form learning english. Part 2 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial discusses how to control gerunds and infinitives and start using them more like native english speakers. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar. Includes helpful articles, a glossary, quizzes, and a large language reference. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the ing form. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence.
Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. Always use the gerund ing form of the verb after the verb go. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills.
Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Students begin with two gapfill exercises where they complete. Either infinitive should be infinite or finite should be, uh, finitive. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first.
The second verb is in the ing form in the past too. The general rule for forming the ing form of a verb is to take the base form and add ing. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Complete exercises 11 20 to see if you understand what youve learned in parts 1 and 2. You know your english andrew rich vetta getty images. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. The purpose of mood is for the speakerwriter to provide an opinion. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus.
Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Instructions after certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. If they held an election now, the republicans would undoubtedly lose. Be used to and get used to are followed by a noun, pronoun or the ing form of a verb, and can be used about the past, present or future. If they were to hold an election now, the republicans would undoubtedly lose. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary.
This engaging verb patterns worksheet helps students to learn. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. Infinitive is a verbal that is formed by adding to before a verb and can serve as a noun, adjective, or even as an adverb. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Seems to me, they should make the terms more symmetrical.
Gerund preterite or present perfect infinitive withwithout to expressing uncertainty. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. The gerund in the following sample sentences is bolded, and the verb is italicized. Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Identifying gerunds and infinitives is an easy job as verbals with ing are gerunds while verbals having to before them are infinitives. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you. August 6, 2015 toinfinitives are often used after adjectives expressing ideas such as desires and emotions. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund.